Typographical machine



D. S. KENNEDY.

TYPOGRAPHICAL MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED NOV. 30. 1917.

1,347,745, Patented July 27,1920.

8 SHEETS-SHEET I.

WITNESSES: NV 'NTOR.

D. S. KENNEDY.

TYPOGRAPHICAL MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED NOV. 30. 917.

Patented: July 27, 1920.

8 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

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' APPLICATION FILED NOV. 30. 1917.

Patented July 27, 1920.

8 SHEETS SHEET 3.

D. S. KENNEDY.

TYPOGRAPHICAL MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED NOV. 30. 19!]- 1,347,745I {5 &

Patented July 27, 1920..

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TTORNEYS:

D. S. KENNEDY.

TYPOGRAPHICAL MACHINE. APPLICATION FILED NOV. 30. 1917.

1,347,745. Patented July 27, 1920.

8 SHEETSSHEET 5.

/ TTUAN 51 D. S. KENNEDY.

TYPOGRAPHICAL MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED Nov. 30. 1917.

Patented'July 27, 1920.

8 SHEETSSHEET 6.

1920. a SHEETS-SHEET 2. a

Patented July 27,

D. S. KENNEDY.

TYPOGRAPHICAL MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED NOV-30,1917.

D. S. KENNEDY.

TYPOGRAPHICAL .MACHI'NE.

APPLICATION FILED NOV. 30, 1917.

Patented July 27, 1920.,

8 SHEETS-SHEET 8.

UNITED .STATES PATENT OFFICE.

DAVID'S. KENNEDY, OF BROOKLYN, NEW YORK, ASSIGNOR TO MERGENTHALER LINOTYPE COMFANY, A CORPORATION OF NEW YORK.

TYPOGRAPHICAL MACHINE.

Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented July 27, 1920.

Application filed November 30, 1917. Serial No. 204,534.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, DAVID S. KENNEDY, a citizen of the United States, residing at Brooklyn, in the county of Kings and State of New York, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Typographical Machines, of which the following is a specification, reference being had therein to the accompanying drawing.

My invention relates to typographical machines, such as linotype machines of the general organization represented in Letters atent of the United States to O. Mergenthaler, No. 436,532, wherein circulating matrices are released from a magazine in the order in which their-characters are to appear in print and then assembled in line, the composed line transferred to the face of a mold, the mold filled with molten metal to form a slug or linotype against the matrices which produce the type characters thereon, and the matrices thereafter returned through a distributing mechanism to the magazine from which they started.

My invention, generally speaking, is intended to adapt these machines for handling matrices with characters of greatly increased size or point, such as are used in advertising matter or display work and also to provide a varied assortment of suchmatrices or a large number of different fonts which may be interchanged at will in the produrtion of the desired matter. The manner in which these results are accomplished, and the combinations of the parts employed in carrying them into effect, will be fully set forth in the detailed description to follow.

In the accompanying drawings, I have shown my improvements in preferred form and by way of example and as applied to a machine of the kind noted. It will be ohvious, however, that they may be embodied in other forms and applied to machines of other constructions without departing from the spirit of my invention. Generally speaking, I desire it to be understood that I do not limit myself to any specific form or embodiment, except in so far as such limitations are speci .ed in the claims.

Referring to the drawings: Figure l is a side elevation of a portion of a linotype machine having my invention applied thereto;

Fig. 2 is a vertical section taken through the magazines and the assembling and dis tributing devices, with certain of the parts roken away to expose other parts to View;

F g. 2 is a detail of the matrix feeler;

Fig. 3 is a side elevation of the magazine shift frame with the magazines located therein and illustrating the manner in which a selected magazine is removed;

Fig. 4 is a front view on an enlarged scale of the magazine shift frame, with some of the magazines omitted, and showing the general arrangement of the'shifting devices;

Fig. 5 is a front perspective view of a portion of the magazines and their shift frame, and showing in particular the controlling hand lever for the magazine shifting. mechanism and its connections to the other parts;

Fig. 6 is a front perspective view of the detached magazine unit;

Figs. 7, 8 and 9 are side, plan and front views of the lower portion of a magazine, illustrating. in particular the matrix locking device and its manner of operation; and

Figs. 10 and 11 illustrate the use of a single magazine in the machine and a modification.

The matrices X are stored according to font in the ma azines A, of which there are six in number, although a greater or less number might be employed if desired. These magazines are carried in or by a shift frame B which is arranged to be shifted upwardly and downwardly in the machine frame to bring any selected magazine into registration at its lower end with the fixed throat C which communicates with the usual front plate or raceway C and at its upper end with the magazine entrance F leading from the distributer F mounted in the supporting bracketZ.

The matrices are released from the selected magazine by a single series of escapements C located in the throat C and actuated by reeds C and each comprising, as usual, (Fig. a pivoted lever and two pawls which are projected thereby alternately into the throat in effecting the release as at B, so as to receive the projecting ends of the matrix. The ar angement and operation of the escapements are the same as shown and described in my previous Letters Patent No. 1,115,211, and therefore require no further description here. It may be stated, however, that the action of the escapements is such thatthey hold the lowermost matrices in the active magazine and after their actuation leave the throat C entirely clear of matrices, so that the magazines are free to be moved at'any time without preparatory operations.

Taking up first the manner in which the magazines (reference being had to Figs. 1 to 6), it will be noted that the shift frame B comprises two side plates or members B which are suitably spaced apart bymeans of tie-rods B The plates B are formed on their inner faces with longitudinal parallelledges B formingbetween them grooves wherein are slidably arranged the opposite ends of transverse bars A secured rigidly to the under side of each of the magazines A at the front and rear. The magazines are held .inplace in the shift frame by vertical strips or plates B secured to the forward edges of the two. side members B and formed with laterally extending lips B which pro-- ject partly across the grooves between the ledges Bland thus serve as abutments for the cross bars A of the magazines (Fig. 1). ln removing any selected magazine, therefore, it is merely necessary to lift itslightly at its forward end so as to disengage its cross bar .51 from the lips 13 and then to draw it forwardly from the frame. Every other )air of ledges B or those which constitute the upper walls of the grooves, are cut away or recessed at their forward ends,

of the transverse bars A when the magazines are lifted in the manner stated.

The shift frame B is mounted in and carried by a supplemental supporting frame G comprising two side plates G which are connected together by transverse bars or braces G ll'hen mounted in the machine, the frame G is sustained .atits front upon a pair of set screws G and at its rear upon a transverse bar G both fastened to the m frame, the side plates G of the supplemental frame being provided at their rear edges with hookshaped members 7 which embrace the bar G and hold the. frame againstdisplacement in a forward direction. To sustain and guide the shift frame B in its vertical movements, the side plates G of the frame G are provided on their inner faces with rollers if which engage the opposite edges of long plates B connected rigidlv to and projecting downwardly from' the side members B of the shift frame.

The raising and lowering of theshift aresupported in the machine frame B is effected by power-driven mechanism controlled by the operator while seated at the keyboard; Such 'mechanism (Fig. 1) comprises a pair of screw rods E loosely connected at their upper ends to the shift frame B or extensions thereof and threaded into sleeves or nut-s E keyed to rotary gears E supported upon a bracket member or bar G secured at its opposite ends to the side members G of the frame G. If deired, anti-friction bearings E maybe interposed between the gears and the supporting bracket (Fig. 2). Intermeshing with the gears E are right angularly disposed gears E" fixed to a transverse shaft E journaled in the supplemental frame This shaftis provided a the center thereof with a further gear E which meshes with a right angularly disposed gear E secured to the rearend of a fore-and-aft inclined shaft E j ournaled in hearings in the main frame. it

may be noted at this point that the gears E and E" and the gears ll and E have their intermeshing teeth of spiral or helical. form so as not only to provide for their right angular disposition, but also to facilitate the shifting. of the magazines and to insure the equal rotation'of the screw rods E as well as to prevent backlash, etc. At its forward end, the shaft E is provided with a large bevel gear E arranged in permanent engagement at opposite sides with two small bevel pinions E loosely mounted upon the constantly rotating shaft E known as the intermediate shaft of the machine, and which operates the assembling and distributing devices. Located between .the two bevel pinions E is a clutch sleeve E (Fig. l) splined to the shaft E so as to he slid endwise thereon in opposite directions into engagement with either one of the pinions to cause the magazines, through the intermediate parts, to be raised or lowered, as desired.

For the purpose of controlling the clutch sleeve E there is provided a forked member E connected by a link E to a horizontal hand lever E pivoted between its ends, as at E, to the main frame (Fig. 1). In the present instance, as in my prior Letters Patent No. 1,109,683, the hand lever E is provided with a pivoted grip portion 0 adapted to coooperate through an intermediate lever c with a sliding plunger 6 formed in two relatively movable sections which are held apart by an interposed spring 6 The grip portion 6 is formed with a depending nose 6 normally located between a pair of fixed abutments e and which thus prevents the lateral movement of the hand lever until he grip portion is depressed. The purpose of this arrangement will subsequently appear.

The magazines are held in their shifted Cir position by a pair of longitudinal locking bars H slidably mounted in guideways of the supplemental supporting frame G, and having at opposite ends lateral projections H which are adapted to engage in one or another of a plurality of notches 13 formed in platesB carried by the shift frame B,

. there being two such plates B applied to the outer face of each of the tw side members B and each having as many notches B as there are magazines in the frame (Figs. 2 and 4). The lockin bars H are operatedby a pair of levers {2 connected thereto by pin-and-slot connections H and fixed to the opposite ends of a transverse rock shaft H 'ournaled in the frame G. The rock shaft 4 has fast thereto a further arm H formed with a laterally projecting pin H adapted to be engaged by a lug H carried by an arm H fast to a rock shaft H journaled in the main frame. The arm H is connected by means of a vertical rod H to the longer arm of a bell crank lever H pivoted to the main frame and having its shorter arm connected to or engaged by the rear section of the spring 1 actuated plunger 0 (Figs. 1 and 5). It will be seen, therefore, that when the grip portion 6 of the handlever E is depressed preparatory tothe connection of the magazine shifting mechanism, the forward section of the plunger 6 is moved rearwardly by the intermediate levers e and compresses the spring 6 thereby storing up power which is subsequently utilized to move the locking bars H to inactive position. The necessary resistance to permit this compression of the spring 63 is afforded by the firm engagement of the shift frame B with the locking bars H, which cannot be drawn forwardly and which therefore prevent any further rotation of the shaft H when its lug H becomes enga ed with. the pin H of the shaft H. However, after its grip portion 1s depressed, the hand lever E is thrown to the right to raise the magazine shift frame slightly so as to relieve the pressure on the locking bars, whereupon, the spring 6 1S allowed-to act.

In the present embodiment, therefore, when the spring 6 is released, it shifts the rear section of the plunger 0 rearwardly and causes the depression of the vertical rod f which throws the connected arm H downwardly, and, through the engagement of the lug H thereon with the laterally proecting pin H on the arm H depresses the latter therewith and consequently rotates the rock shaft H so as to draw the arms H forwardly to disengage the locking bars H from the magazine shift frame B. With the locking bars so disengaged, the hand lever E may then be turned in either d1- rection to cause the magazines to be raised or lowered as required in selecting the desired magazme.

When the selected magazine arrives in its proper position, it is automatically before such time the counter-force of the spring 6 has been spent. A spring H is also connected to the rod H so as to raise it and restore the other parts to their normal position after their operation by the spring 6 It is noted that the engaging plortions of the two connecting arms H and 7 are normally separated from each ot ier to permit of lost motion between the rock shafts H and H when the grip portion 6 of the hand lever is depressed, such lost motion being given to provide for the preliminary operation of a matrix feeler now to be described.

Arranged to pass across the mouth of the operative magazine, or between it and the stationary assembling throat C (Figs. 1 and 2), is a blade or matrix feeler J attached to the upper ends of a pair-of slides J mounted in guideways of the main frame, and connected by pinand-slot connections J to operating arms J fast to the opposite endsof the rock shaft H previously referred to. This rock shaft, it will be remembered, is rotated by the vertical rod H which is connected to the rear section of the spring-actuated plunger 6 controlled by the grip portion 6 of the hand lever It was before explained that the depression of the grip portion 6 places the spring 6 under tension because of the resistance offered to the rear section of the plunger 0 but this resistance is not encountered until the connecting arms of the two rock shafts H and H are brought into engagement with each other, which is delayed on account of the lost motion between these shafts as above mentioned. Hence, it follows that the initial movement of the grip portion 6 causes the two sections of the plunger 0 through the interposition of the spring 0 to slide rearwardly as a whole, which movement is communicated through the rod H to the rock shaft H so as to draw the blade J downwardly between the operative magazine and the throat 0. tion of the shaft H brings its lug E into engagement with the pin H of the shaft H so that any further movement of the plunger 6 is resisted by the firm engagement of the locking bars H with the magazine shift frame B, as before described.

Such partial rotathereby causing the forward section of, the

V the o erative magazine and thethroat ('l.

If any matrices are present between these parts when the .grip portion 0 iszdepressed, they arrest .the downward movement of the blade J, which then holds the shaft H 7 against further rotation and consequently prevents .the turning of the shaft H operating the locking bars H. than the blade J is thus arrested, the spring a merely yields to prevent, injury tothe parts.

The above arrangement is similar tothat H i) r c 0*. shown in my Letters latent no. l,l().),6o l, in the respect that the blade or feeler J prevents the unlocking of the magazines while any matrices areprotrudmg'from the one in use, but it differs materially therefrom in its manner of operation. Thus, in said patent, the matrix fceler is connected directly or positively to the magazine locking bars in such manner that the movement of the lattertounlocking position effects the movement of the feeler across the mouth: of the magazine. In the present arrangement, on the other hand, the movement of the feelcr is effected before that of the megazine locking bars and through connections independent thereof and direct from the hand lever controlling the magazine shifting mechanism. Are a result, the unloclring of the magazines is'prevented without having first to elevate the magazines to relieve the pressure on the locking bars, such as might, in the present construction, result in the spilling of the matrices. That is to say, the feeler is operated directly from the hand lever independently of the movement of the locking bars, so that the presence of any protruding matrices may be detected without having to unlock. the magazines at all. Furthermore, the arrangement is such that the operation of the magazine shifting mechanism is prevented until the matrix feelcr is first actuated, due to the engagement of the abutments c with the nose 6 depending from the grip portion 6 of the hand lever. 1

I The preliminary movement of the matrix fecler J is also relied upon to enable it to push back within the active magazine any matrices which are protruding therefrom only to a slight extent andsuch as havenot passed beyond the path of movement of the feeler. To enable the feeler to perform this function (see Fig. 9)),it is formed at its lower edge with a bevel facing toward the delivery end of the magazine and arranged .to engage the protruding matrices as the blade descends and cam them back into the magazine. This cammlng back ofthe matrlces also facilitates the cooperatlon therewithof certain locking devicesvincorporated in the magazines.

A further blade-or feeler K is employed to prevent the unlocking of vthe magazines or the shifting thereof when matrices are still in course of distribution. This blade is operated as in my Patent. No. 1,109,683, be-

ingcarried by a pair of swinging arms K 7 one of which is connected by a pivoted lever section of the-upper plate of the magazine,

being formed with transverse ribs corresponding to those of the magazine, and adjustable longitudinally in opposite directions laterally of the magazine. In the position of the plate to the right, its ribs 0 are located in alinement with the magazine ribs or between the intermediate grooves, which are therefore substantially continuous and permit the unimpeded passage of the matrix ears therethrough; while in its position to the left, its ribs are located out of alinement with the magazine ribs or across the intermediate grooves so as to engage the projecting ears-ofthe matrices and lock them against escape. At their rear corners, the ribs 0 are formed with beveled surfaces 0, which not only facilitate the cooperation of the locking bar and matrices, but also act as cams to push the matrices back within the magazine and clear of the assembling throat C and the contained escapements.

The locking plates of the several magazines are adapted to be shifted to active or looking position by means of a sliding plun- 0 commonto all of them and which is mounted in thesupporting frame G in position' to engage the locking-plate of the active magazine. This plunger is normally held retracted by an encircling spring 0 and is pushed inwardly to actuate the locking plate by a cam 0 carried at the upper end of a vertical slide 0 mounted in the main frame. The slide 0 is connected to one arm of a bell crank lever 0, whose other arm is connected by a link 0 to an upstanding arm 0 fast to a fore-.and-aft shaft-O (Fig. 5). At its forward end, the shaft 0 has fixed thereto a further arm 6 bearing upon a lug 6* projecting forwardly from the pivoted lever c which is operated bythe grip portion e of the hand lever E, as before described. As a result of this construction, when the grip portion e-is depressed, its motion is communicated directly and independently of the magazine locking bars H to the vertical slide 0 whichlowers the'cam and causes it to push the actuating plunger 0 inwardly against thev action of its spring 0 so as to shift the locking plate 0 of the active magazine tolocking position. It will be remembered that this depression of the grip portion is necessitated because of the engagement of its nose 6 with the fixed abutments 09, which normally hold the hand lever E against lateral movement and consequently prevent the operation of the magazine shifting mechanism. In this way, the matrices are securely locked in the magazine before it is. unlocked or shifted out of operative position by the subsequent engagement of the power-driven mechanism, thereby avoiding any danger of spilling the matrices. A spring 0 is connected to the actuating slide 0 to restore the parts to their normal position after operation, the plunger beretracted by its spring 0 It is pointed out that the connection between the link and the arm 0 is constituted by a pin 0 carried by the latter and playing in an elongated slot 0 in the former (Fig. 5), thus allowing lost motion between the grip portion 6 of the hand lever and the matrix locking plate 0 sufficient to delay the movement of the plate until the matrix feeler J has completed a portion of its clownward movement. The bevel of the feeler is thus enabled to assist the bevel surfaces 0 of the looking plate in drawing back the matrices into the magazine.

At the end adjacent the actuating plunger 0 the matrix plate 0 is provided with a spring buffer 0 through which the motion of the plunger is communicated thereto (Fig. Under normal conditions, the resistance of the buffer is sufficient to transmit the motion of the plunger to the plate, but it will yield in the event that the plate is arrested by a matrix which has passed beyond its proper position in the magazine.

Vi hen the plate 0 of the active magazine has been moved to locking position as above described, it is held in such position by means of a spring actuated detent 0 arranged at the opposite side of the magazine and adapted to snap into a recess or depression Q in the edgeof the plate (Fig. 8). If, then, the magazine should be restored to operation or another substituted therefor by the movement of the shift frame l3, it becomes necessary to shift the matrix locking plate O to its unlocking position. This effected in the present instance by a hand rod 3 located at the front of the machine witiiin easy reach of the operator and connected through the medium of a bell crank lever N to a slide N provided at its upper end with a pin or roller arranged in engagement with an arm N fast on the forward end of a short fore-and-aft rock shaft N (Fig. 7). At its rear end, the shaft li has fast thereto a cam U formed with wo surfaces N and N the latter arranged to engage pin 0 projecting laterally from the locking detent 0 and the former arranged to engage the end of the matrix locking plate 0. When the rod N is pulled forwardly, the cam N is rocked downwardly to bring its cam surfaces into engagement with their respective parts. The cam surface N acts first to disengage the detent 0 from the locking plate 0, and immediately thereafter the cam surface N comes into engagement with the locking plate 0 and shifts the latter to the right to unlocking position, as indicated by the dotted lines in Fig. 9. lVhen the parts are released, they are restored to their original position by the springs N and N the former being connected to the swinging cam N and the latter to the bell crank lever N From the foregoing it will be seen that the matrices are securely locked in all the magazines except the one in active position, and even in that one until the hand rod N is operated to shift the corresponding looking bar to unlocking position. If, after the magazine is thus brought into use, it is shifted from its active position, the matrices are again locked therein by the automaticarrangement before described. It follows, therefore, that the magazines are free to be shifted at any time without danger of spilling the matrices therefrom, and further that they may be freely removed from their shift frame to permit the substitution of others.

To remove the magazines, it is merely necessary to raise the shift frame B high enough to locate the selected one above the assembling devices, when it'may be with drawn forwardly after raising it out of engagement with the locking strips B as before described, being supported during such movement by the usual pieces B which may be connected to the supporting frame G (Fig. 3 In removing the lowermost magazine, the shift frame B is run up to its highest position, where the magazine is well above the assembling devices, as indi cated in Fig. 3. When the shift frame arrives in this position, the locking bars H are snapped back to locate their lateral projections H beneath extensions B of the rear pair of notched plates E the guiding plates B also being extended to maintain their engagement with the guide rollers G to support the weight of the parts. To prevent the overrun of the frame, the lifting screw rods E are provided at their lower ends with collars E which bring up against the supporting brackets G (Figs. 2 and 4:).

It is pointed out that the machine is so organized that the whole magazine structure, including the magazines, their shift frame and the supplemental supporting frame with its connected elements, may be applied to or removed from the machine as a unit (see Fig. 6) the connections between the variousdevices (which as described are mounted partly in the main frame and the supplemental frame) being such as to be made and broken as the supplemental frame is inserted in ortaken from the main frame. 'l hus, the gears E and E included in the magazine shifting connections, are arranged to be freely engaged and disengaged; and

tates'the assemblage of the parts, but also permits the interchange of different magazine units, which may comprise a greater or less number of magazines, or even a single magazine as is specifically referred to herematter.

The operation of the parts so far described will be entirelyclear from the foregoing description. The construction in .many respects is covered by prior patents issued to me and others, so that it seems unnecessary to enlarge upon the present specification. To thoseconversant with the art, the novel characteristics presented herein will be entirely clear from the foregoing and the appended claims". In this connection, it is pointed out that the gen e 'al arrangement of the parts described is applicable to various types of machine known in the art and particularly to those employing a series of movable magazines. In the present instance, however, the arrangement has been adapted to a feature to be presented in a separate divisional application which cmnprehenl'ls an entirely new relation between and in the form of the magazines and the assembling devices.

The present machine has been so organized that it maybe equipped with either a single or multiple-magazine arrangement, or converted from onei'nto the other, as desired. Thus, in Figs. 10 and .11, there is shown a single magazine A carried by a supplemental supporting frame g, which is inserted in the main frame 1n place of the frameG,conta1n1ng the 86118801 movable magazines, etc. At its upper end, the frame is formed with a hook-shaped member fitting over the transverse bar G in the same manner as the frame-G. At its lower end, however, the frame 9 is supported upon set screws (7 carried by special bracket plates g which are detachably secured to the main frame. With the excep tion of these special bracket plates, the

framework of the machine is adapted to give support either to asingle magazine'or a series of movable magazines. In the use of the latter, the plates 9 and the frame 9 are removed and the frame Gr substituted.

In the case of a single magazine there would be no real occasion to employ the power-operated shifting mechanism, so that if it is'desired to avoid the use of the parts associated with such mechanism for efiecting the operation of the matrix locking effected by ahand lever M, pivoted at M r to the main frame, and provided with laterally extending arms I 2 and M the former being connected by a link M with an arm M fast to the shaft II, and the latter being formed with a wide slot M wherein-engages a pin M projectin from the slideO which carries the cam As a result, when the hand lever M is thrown to the left, its arm M is rocked upwardly to d-raw the feeler J downwardly across the mouth of the "magazine, while its other arm M is rocked downwardly to impart a like movement to the cam 0 whichthen pushes the plunger Q inwardly to move the plate O to "locking position, it also being noted that the width of the slot M is such as to allow the preceding movement of the feeler J to the requiredextent. To provide for theoperationof the feeler K, its operating arm 1& is extended downwardly lnto en,-

gagement with a pin K projecting from an arm K fast to the shaft H, which thus by its rotation moves the feelcr K into the di stributer simultaneously with the movement of the feeler J across the magazine. It can be seen, therefore, that themeans for operating these two feelers and the matrix locking plate offer no impediment to the interchange of magazine arrangements as above described, all of the parts being arranged in the main frame with the eXcep tion of the plunger 0 which in one case is carried by one of the b 'a cket plates and in the other by the supplemental supporting frame Gr.

The removal of the magazine is effected in the well known manner: As shown, the frame .9 is provided with the usual cam pieces g, cooperating with rollers on the bracket plates and which by being drawn forvardly rock the supporting frame 9 upwardly about .the-bar G as a pivot to locate the magazine above the assembling devices.

In the present instance, means are provided to prevent the removal of the magazine until the matrices are first locked therein or while any are still in course of distribution or protruding from the magazine. Such means, in conjunction with the foregoing devices, comprise a pivoted locking pawl ii, sustained by one of the bracket plates 9 and having its forward end arranged in position to be engaged by the cam O and its rear end arranged to cooperate with a lug 7L offset laterally from one of the cam pieces g. When the parts are in normal position, the pawl it stands in engagement with the lug if and locks the cam pieces 9 against rotation, but when the cam O is drawn downwardly by the hand lever M to actuate the plunger 0 it engages the locking pawl and rocks it out of engagement with the lug 7L As previously stated, I have shown my improvements merely in preferred form and by way of example and as applied to the particuar kind of machine described, but it will be obvious that many m0difica tions and alterations will readily suggest themselves to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention.

Having thus described my invention, its construction and mode of operation, what I claim and desire to secure by Letters Patent of the United States is as follows:

1. In a typographical machine, the combination with a plurality of magazines and a shift frame therefor, of power-operated mechanism for moving the shift frame to bring any selected magazine into operation, the said mechanism including a pair of screw rods loosely connected to the shift frame at opposite sides thereof, rotating sleeves or nuts threadedv to the screw'rods and having gears fixed thereto, a transverse rotary shaft provided with driving gears meshing with the sleeve gears and further with a driven gear, a fore-andaft shaft provided at its rear end with a driving gear meshing with the driven gear of the transverse shaft and at its forward end with a driven gear, a constantly rotating shaft provided with two loosely mounted driving gears engaging the driven gearof the fore- ,and-aft shaft on opposite sides and with a clutch member movable into engagement with one or the other of said driving gears, and a hand lever controlling the movements of the clutch member.

2. In a typographical machine, the combination with a plurality of magazines and a shift frame therefor, of power-operated mechanism for moving the shift frame to bring any selected magazine into operation, the said mechanism including a pair of screw rods loosely connected to the shift frame at opposite sides thereof, rotating sleeves or nuts threaded to the screw rods and having gears fixed thereto, a transverse rotary shaft provided with driving gears meshing with the sleeve gears, a constantly driven shaft, and intermediate connections for communicating the motion of the constantly driven shaft to the transverse rotary shaft when desired.

3. A structure as specified in claim 1, characterized by the fact that the gears of the transverse rotary shaft and the screw rotating nuts are formed. with spiral or helical intermeshing teeth, for the purpose described.

4:. A structure as specified in claim 1, characterized by the fact that the magazines, their shift frame, the screw rods, their rotating sleeves or nuts, the transverse rotary shaft, and the intermediate gearing, are all mounted in and carried by a supplemental supporting frame, while the remaining ele ments of the power-operated mechanism are mounted in the main frame of the machine.

5. In a typographical machine, the com bination of a plurality of magazines, a shift frame therefor movable to bring any selected magazine into operation, a supplemental supporting frame wherein the shift frame is mounted and capable of being applied to or removed from the main frame as desired, and mechanism for effecting the movements of the shift frame in the suppleental supporting frame, the said mechanism including elements mounted partly in the main frame and partly in the supplemental frame.

6. A structure as specified 1n clalm 5, characterized by the fact that the elements of the shifting mechanism are arranged to be freely connected and disconnected as the supplemental frame is applied to and removed from the main frame, respectively.

7. A structure as specified in claim 5, characterized by the fact that theshifting mechanism includes a power driven shaft mounted in the main frame.

8. In-a typographical machine, the com: bination of a plurality of magazines, a shift frame therefor movable to bring any selected magazine into operation and provided at opposite sides with transverse guiding pieces, and rollers engaging the opposite edges of each of the guiding pieces and journaled to a relatively fixed part of the machine.

9. In a typographical machine, the combination of an assembler entrance, a plurality of magazines, a shift frame wherein the magazines are removably mounted, and power-operated mechanism for moving the shift frame to bring any selected magazine into registration with the assembler entrance, the said mechanism having a range of action suflicient to move the shift frame to an extreme position wherein the lowermost magazine is located above the assembler entrance for removal.

10. A structure as specified in claim 9, in combination with means for arresting the movement of. the shift frame in the extreme position therein referred to.

11. A structure as specified in claim 9, in combination with a locking device to supportthe shift frame in the extreme position therein referred to.

12. In a typographical machine, the combination of a plurality of magazines, a supporting frame therefor comprising two connected side members formed with longitudinal parallel ledges providing grooves wherein projecting portions of the magazines engage, and strips attached tothe forward edges of the two side members and formed with lips or shoulders projecting partly across the rooves to provide abutments against whic li the magazines rest and by which they are'held in place.

18. A structure as specified in claim 12, characterized by the fact that certain of the ledges of the two side members are recessed or cut away at their forward ends to permit the magazines to be raised in effecting their disengagement from the abutments referred to in said claim.

14, In a typographical machine, the combination of a magazine formed with laterally projection portions, a supporting frame formed at opposite sides with grooves wherein the projecting portions of the magazine engage, and strips attached to the supporting frame wand formed with lips or shoulders projecting partly across the grooves and engaging the projecting portions of the magazine'to hold the latter in place.

15. In a typographical machine, the combination of a plurality of magazines each provided with a movable matrix locking device, power-operated mechanism for shifting the magazines to bring any selected one thereof into operation, and means to prevent the operation of said mechanism until the matrix locking device of the operative magazinc has been moved to active position.

16. In a typographical machine, the combination of a plurality of magazines each provided with a movable matrix locking device, poWer-operated mechanism for hifting the magazines to bring any selected one thereof into operation, a hand lever controlling the operation of said mechanism and provided with a relatively movable grip portion, means adapted to be released by the relative movement of the grip portion for holding the hand lever against operation, and means actuated by such relative movement of the grip portion for moving the matrix locking device of the operative magazine to active position.

17. In a typographical machine, the com-- bination of a plurality of magazines each provided with a movable matrix locking device, power-operated mechanism for shifting the magazines to bring any selected one into operation, a hand lever controlling the operation of said mechanism, and means actu ated by said hand lever, preparatory to the engagement of the power-operated mechanism, for moving the matrix locking device of the operative magazine to active position.

18. In a typographical machine, the combination of a plurality of magazines each provided with a movable matrix locking device, power-operated mechanism for shifting the magazines to bring any selected one thereof into operation, and automatic means, actuated preparatory to the engagement of the power-operated mechanism, for moving the matrix locking device of the operative magazine to active position. 7

19. In a typographical machine, the combination of a plurality of magazines each provided with a matrix locking device, a shift frame wherein the magazines are mounted, power-operated mechanism for moving the shift frame to bring any selected magazine into operation, a locking device to hold the shift frame in its moved position, means actuated prepa artery to the engagement of the power-operated mechanism for moving'the matrix locking device of the operative magazine to active position, and means acting automatically after the engagement of the power-operated mechanism for moving the magazine locking device to inactive position.

20. In a typographical machine, the combination of a plurality of magazines each provided with a matrix locking device, a shift frame wherein the magazines are mounted, powei' opera ted mechanism for-moving the shift frame to bring any selected magazine into operation, a controlling hand lever provided with a grip portion movable relatively thereto preparatory to the engagement of said mechanism, a locking device to hold the shift frame in its moved position, means actuated by the relative movement of the'grip portion for moving the matrix locking device of the operative magazine to active position, and spring actuated means also con- 7 trolled by said grip portion and acting after the power-operated mechanism is engaged to move the magazine locking device to inactive position.

21. In a typographical machine, the combination of a plurality of shiftable magazines each provided with a matrix locking device, mechanism for shifting the magazines to bring any selected one into operation, a locking device to hold the magazines in their shifted position, means for moving said magazine locking device to inactive position, and means for preliminarily moving the matrix locking device of the operative controlling the movements of the plunger.

-magazine to active position; whereby the matrices are locked in the operatlve magazines, mechanism for shifting the magazines to bring any selected oneinto operation, a

, matrix locking plate carried by each magaa meansincluding anactuating plunger mount zine and movable laterally thereof in opposite directionsto active or inactive position, and means for mov ng the locking plate of the operative magazine to active fore the magazines are shifted.

.A 'structure as specified in claim 18, characterized by the fact that the matrix position belocking device therein referred to is in the formof a*platefmovablelaterally of th magazineand formed W 'ribs which-in the inactive position ofthe plateregister with} those of the magazine and in, the active p'ositionof'the plate are lo'catecl'outof reg-' .istry with the magazine ribs. 1 I l 24. In a .typographical'machine, the combination of "a plurality of shiftable'magazines, mechanism for shifting them'to bring any selected magazine into operation, a matrix locking plate carried by each magazine andmovable laterally thereof to active or inactive position, andmeans'for movingthe locking plates to. active position, the said ed independently ofthe magazines andcommon to allof -them and arranged in posi-' tion to engage the locking plate of the-selected magazine when brought into operation.

25. In a typographical machine, the combination of ap'luralityv of shiftable maga zines, mechanism for shifting them to bring any selected onefinto operation, a matrix locking device carried by each magazine, au-

tomatic means for moving the locking deei vice of the operative magazine to active position before the magazines arefshifted, and means controlled .by the operator for moving toinactive position the locking device of the new magazine brought into operation.

26. In a typographical machine, the combination of a magazine, a matrix locking plate carried thereby and movable laterally thereof to activeer inactive position, and

means for moving the locking plate to active position, the said means including-anactuating plunger arranged to engage the plate at one end, anda reclprocating cam 27. In a typographical machine, the combination of. a channeled magazineprovided,

to active position, and a yielding element interposed between said actuating means and the locking device. 3

bination of a channeled magazine, a' matrix iii'fikll'lg plate carried by the magazine and movable laterally thereof to active or inactive position, an actuating member for moving the locking plate laterally to active po- I sition, and a yielding element interposed between said actuating member and' the locking plate. I

29. -'In a typographical machine, the combination of a channeled magazine, a matrix locking plate and arranged to be engaged by;

the actuating-member. f

30. In a typographical machine, the combination of a magazine formed with ribs to provide grooves wherein the matrices travel, and a laterally movable matrix locking plate formedwith similar ribs which are shifted intoand out of registry with the magazine ribs, said plate having its ribs beveled at their rear ends so as to cam back the matrices as the plate is moved toactive position.

31. In a typographical machine, the com bination of a channeled magazine, a laterally movable matrix locking plate carried thereby, means .for moving the plate to active position, and releasable locking means to hold it in such position. V V

32. A structure as specified in claim 31, in combination with manually controlled means for effecting the release of the locking plate and for restoring it to inactive positlon. 1

33. A structureas specified in claim 32,

bination of a magazine movable at will from its operative position, and a matrix' feeler mounted independently of the magazine and movabletransversely across one end thereof to detect the presence of protruding matrices, the said feeler being beveled at its lower edge so as to engage any slightly protruding matrices and cam them back within the magazine.

35. In' a typographical machine, the com b natlon of a plurality of' shiftable magazines, mechanism for shifting them to bring of the operative magazine to detect the pres any selected one into operatlon, and a ma-' I u p g V trix feeler arranged to move across the end In a typographical machine, :the com,-'

ence of protruding matrices, the said feeler being beveled at its lower edge so as to en gage any slightly protrudlng matrlces and cam them back within the magazlne.

In a typographical machine, the coinbination of a magazine movable at will from its operative position, a locking device to 1 hold the magazine in such position a matrix feeler movable across the end of the magazine, and means for moving thematrix feeler independently of the locking device.

37. In a-typographical machine, the combination of a magazine movable at will from its operative POSitiOIhn locking device to hold the magazine in suclpposition, and

means operable while themagazineis so locked for detecting the presence of any matrices protruding therefrom, f

38. In a typographical machine, the combination ofa pluralityof shiftable magazines, mechanism for shifting. them to bring any selected one into operation, a locking device to hold the magazines in their shifted a position, a matrix feeler movable across the moved.

end of the operative magazine, and means for movingthe feeler independently'of the locking device. Y

39.. In a typographical machine, :thecombination of a plurality of shiftable magazines, power-operated mechanism forshifting the magazines to bringrany selected one into operation, a matrix feeler imovable across the endof the operative magazine, and means toprevent the operation of sald' mechanism'untilthe. feeler has been so 40. In typographical machine, the com-. bination of a plurality of shiftable magazines, power-operated mechanism .for 1 shifting them to bring any selected one into oper ation, a'controlling hand leverprovlded with zines, power-operated mechanism for shift ing themto br ng any selected one into op-' eration, a matrix feeler movable acrossthe end of the operative magazine, and automatic means, actuated preparatory tothe engagement of; the power-operated 'mechanism, for effecting the 'movement of the matrix feeler.

42. In a typographical machine, the com bination of a plurality of shiftable maga- V zines, power-operated mechanism for shifting them to bringany selected one into operation, a locking devicetoholdthe magazines in their shifted pos1t1on,'-a matrlx feelermovable across the end of the operative magazine, and means actuated preparatory to the engagement ofthe power-operated mechanism forieffecting the movement of the matrixfeeler and acting after the.

across the end of the magazine, an'd means adapted when operated'to efi'ect first the movement of the: matrix feeler and. then the movement of the matrixrlocking xdevice.

; .44. In a typographical machine,.the combination of.a plurality-ofshiftable magazines, each-provided with a movable matrix locking device, mechanism :for shifting the magazinesto bring any selected one into operation, a matrix feeleramovable.across the end of theoperative magazine, andautomatic, means, actuated before the shifting of the magazines, for effecting first the movement of the matrix .feeler acrossthe operativemagazine and then the movement of the matrix locking device of-said magazine to active position.

45. A structure -as:specified in claim18, in combination with -a matrix ffeeler movable across'the end of the operative magazine and arranged to be operated in advance ofthe matrix: locking device-of that magazine. r

46. In a typographical machine, the combination withfa mainframe constructed to receive either a single or: multiplemagazine unit as desired, 'ofia' matrix feeler and operating means therefor, both'mounted in the main frame in positionto cooperate with either magazine unit when inserted-therein.

47. In a typographical machine, the combination with a main frame constructed to receive either a single or multiple magazine unit as desired, each'unit having a matrix locking device for the operative magazine, of means mounted in the main frame for operating said matrix locking device of either magazine unit when inserted therein.

48. In-a typographical machine, the combination with a mainframe-constructed to receiveeither asingle or multiple magazine unit as desired, each unit having a locking device to hold the operative magazine in position, of means mounted in the main frame for operating said locking device of either magazine unit when inserted therein.

49. In-a typographicalmachine, the combination of a plurality of magazines, a shift frame therefor movable to bring any selected one into operation, a supplemental supporting frame whereinthe shift frame is movably mounted and capable of being applied to or removed from the machine as and partly in the main frame and arranged desired, a locking device carried by the supto be connected and disconnected as the supplemental supporting frame for holding the plemental frame is applied to and removed 10 shift frame in its moved position therein, from the main frame, respectively. and means for operating said locking de- In testimony whereof I have alfixed my .Vice, the said means including elements signature hereto.

mounted partly in the supplemental frame DAVID S. KENNEDY. 

